Your car’s braking system is one of the most critical components for ensuring your safety on the road. Recognising the warning signs that your brakes are failing or need maintenance can prevent accidents and costly repairs. Motoring expert Dom Watt, from First Vehicle Leasing tells us some key indicators that your brakes may be on the way out.
Squeaking or Squealing Noises
One of the most common signs of brake problems is a high-pitched squeaking or squealing noise when you apply the brakes. This sound often indicates that the brake pads are worn and need to be replaced. Most brake pads are designed with a small metal shim that creates this noise as an early warning signal.
Grinding Sounds
If you hear a grinding noise when you brake, it typically means that the brake pads are completely worn down, and the metal parts of the brakes are rubbing against each other. This can cause significant damage to the rotors, leading to more expensive repairs.
Vibrations or Pulsations
Feeling a vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal when you apply the brakes can be a sign of warped rotors. This can occur due to excessive heat build-up from heavy braking or driving through mountainous areas. Warped rotors reduce braking efficiency and should be addressed promptly.
Longer Stopping Distances
If your car takes longer to come to a complete stop, it could indicate worn brake pads, low brake fluid, or a problem with the brake system’s hydraulic components. This is a serious issue that can compromise your ability to stop quickly in an emergency.
Soft or Spongy Brake Pedal
A brake pedal that feels soft or spongy when pressed is often a sign of air in the brake lines or a brake fluid leak. This reduces the hydraulic pressure needed for effective braking, making it harder to stop your vehicle. Immediate inspection and repair are essential.
Brake Warning Light
Most modern cars are equipped with a dashboard warning light that illuminates when there’s an issue with the braking system. If this light comes on, it could indicate a variety of problems, such as low brake fluid, worn brake pads, or issues with the ABS system. Always take this warning seriously and have your brakes checked by a professional.
Pulling to One Side
If your car pulls to one side when braking, it may indicate a problem with the brake calipers, brake fluid, or uneven brake pad wear. This can affect your car’s stability and control, particularly during sudden stops.
Burning Smell
A sharp, chemical odor after repeated hard braking, such as when driving down a steep hill, could be a sign of overheated brakes or brake fluid. This can lead to brake failure and should be addressed immediately. If you detect this smell, pull over safely and allow your brakes to cool down.
Visible Wear Indicators
Some brake pads come with a wear indicator slot that becomes visible as the pad wears down. If you can see this slot or if the pad appears less than a quarter of an inch thick, it’s time to replace your brake pads.
Unusual Noises When Braking
Any unusual noises, such as clicking or rattling when you apply the brakes, can indicate loose or damaged brake components. These should be inspected by a mechanic as soon as possible.
Motoring expert, Dom Watt from First Vehicle Leasing says:
Keeping an eye out for these warning signs can help you maintain your braking system and ensure your safety on the road. Regular brake inspections and maintenance are essential for preventing brake failure and costly repairs. If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to take your car to a professional mechanic for a thorough check-up.
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